Full Break-Even Calculator: Buy vs Lease a Car
Adjust any input. The break-even year and cashflow update live.
MF x 2,400 = APR equivalent (4.2%)
Over your chosen horizon, buying is ahead in net cost.
| Year | Cum. Lease | Cum. Buy | Buy Equity | Buy Net |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $10,910 | $11,792 | $1,405 | $10,387 |
| 2 | $17,925 | $20,583 | $3,472 | $17,111 |
| 3 | $24,940 | $29,375 | $8,116 | $21,259 |
| 4 | $33,245 | $38,167 | $13,565 | $24,602 |
| 5 | $40,260 | $46,959 | $19,829 | $27,130 |
| 6 | $47,275 | $46,959 | $18,441 | $28,518 |
| 7 | $55,580 | $46,959 | $17,150 | $29,809 |
How to read this output
Break-even year chip. The large number at the top of the output panel is the year at which cumulative buy cost (after subtracting equity) first drops below cumulative lease cost. Before that year, leasing is cheaper. After it, buying is cheaper. If the chip reads “BUY WINS THROUGHOUT” over your horizon, buying is cheaper for every year you entered.
Cashflow table. Each row shows one year of the ownership horizon. “Cum. Lease” is the running total of all lease payments plus fees paid to date. “Cum. Buy” is the running total of all loan payments. “Buy Equity” is the car’s estimated current market value minus the remaining loan balance. “Buy Net” is Cum. Buy minus Buy Equity - this is the true cost of buying if you sold today. When Buy Net drops below Cum. Lease, buying has won.
Equity curve. The oxblood line (buy net cost) and steel-teal line (lease cumulative cost) cross at the break-even year. Before the crossing, teal is lower (lease cheaper). After the crossing, oxblood is lower (buy cheaper). The crossing point is the break-even.
What the inputs mean
| Input | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Vehicle Price | MSRP or negotiated selling price before incentives and trade-in. |
| Down Payment | Cash paid at lease or loan signing. Reduces cap cost on lease, reduces principal on buy. |
| Trade-in | Value of your current vehicle credited at signing. Treated as additional cap cost reduction. |
| APR | Annual percentage rate on the auto loan. Use the chip for your credit tier or enter a custom rate. |
| Loan Term | Length of the financing in months. Longer terms lower monthly payment but increase total interest. |
| Money Factor | Lease financing rate. Multiply by 2,400 to get APR equivalent. 0.00175 = 4.2% equivalent. |
| Residual % | Percentage of MSRP the car is projected to be worth at lease-end. Higher = lower payment. |
| Lease Term | Length of the lease in months, typically 24, 36, or 39 months. |
| Acquisition Fee | Bank fee charged by the captive at lease signing, typically $595 to $1,095. |
| Disposition Fee | Fee charged by captive at lease return if you do not re-lease or buy out, typically $300 to $500. |
| Annual Mileage | How many miles you drive per year. Affects depreciation and mileage overage math. |
| Sales Tax % | Your state/local sales tax rate applied to monthly lease payment. |
| Horizon (years) | How many years you plan to own or cycle cars. The calculator models this many years. |